ARTICLES
Western Desert of Egypt
January 2010, House & Garden
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In some families they divide up property when a father dies. We were more
fortunate in that we got to share bits of our mother, one of us decided to
help with the animals, another the garden, another the house. I inherited
the responsibility of taking her on travels into the desert once a year.
First, suggestions are fed to her travelling companions, two widows also
from a service background. Sudan was put to one side after one of them said
“I had a very good look at the Nubian remains when Hilary was involved in a
dig there”. In a similar manner southern Arabia was dropped once we heard
how the other “had got to know the Yemen rather well during our three years
at Sanaa”. This year, the idea of the Western Desert of Egypt scored nothing
but enthusiastic nods of approval. For my part I was dead keen. I have
always passionately longed to visit the oracle shrine at the oasis of Siwa,
which Alexander the Great visited as a pilgrim and where he was saluted as a
god. Catullus later made poetic reference to it, as the shrine of
‘sweltering Jove’. On a more practical note, I knew that the celebrated
Eco-lodge outside Siwa had just opened a more modest branch in the centre of
the oasis. The mention of El Alamein helped recruit one of my mother’s
cousins, whilst the sound of the White Desert proved irresistible bait to my
geologist elder brother. With a half-dozen-strong, we had the right numbers
to fill up two jeeps. It only required high tea at the British Museum with a
friendly Egyptologist, Nicole Douek, for me to gather enough insider advice
to put the journey together.
The first thing we learned once in Egypt was that my carefully drawn
itinerary would have to be abandoned. I had not made any allowance for the
charm and hospitality of Coptic Monks. Our very first destination, which
should have been a quick stop at Wadhi Natroun, turned into a day-long tour
- complete with blessings, a bowl of bean stew and a good part of the recipe
for making holy chrism oil with which to anoint kings. Nor had I, two days
later, forseen that the coast road out of Alexandria would be a mass of
bunting and police outriders, proudly escorting the Gaza convoy across Egypt
towards Palestine. But our drivers and guide were unfazed by the gradual
abandonment of our ‘program’. As we relaxed into holiday time, they proved
themselves past masters at brewing up pots of coffee fuelled by a few thorn
twigs, a vital skill on the impressively long but bleak drive south from the
coast to the oasis.
Siwa with its ancient Berber Citadel all crumbling back into dust, its
fertile palm orchards surrounded by sand dunes, wind-swept barren mountains
and sterile salt lakes, proved to be a place apart. I had to pinch myself
time and time again to check that I was not in a dream as I swam in the
spring-fed pool of Cleopatra, watched the moonrise from the mud-walls of our
small hotel or followed in the footsteps of Alexander up into the remains of
the small oracular shrine. Though the archaeological remains are slight (by
the standards of the rest of Egypt) the stories remain pregnant and there is
an abiding miracle about Siwa itself, formed from its stillness, its
distance from the rest of the world and also from the feeling that the whole
oasis, in its sunken depression, will one day be drowned beneath the
surrounding salt lakes and become just another mythological rumour. My
travelling companions were much taken by the donkey taxis, driven by local
boys at high speed through the palm-shaded sandy tracks. They have not
lagged behind the times, and can be called-up at a moment’s notice on their
mobile telephones.
The road east from Siwa, which over the past 30 years has been closed for
security reasons, has just been re-opened. This allowed us to cut across
through the desert to Bahira, rather than retrace our steps via Alexandria.
Another oasis, Bahira is a destination in itself with a splendid pair of
27th dynasty tombs, some gilt mummies, ruined Coptic monasteries, and the
black mountains which serve as a preface to the hallucinogenic shapes of the
eroded hillocks of the famous White Desert.
As is so often the way, none of these celebrated marvels has become lodged
in my memory, so much as the austere eastward crossing between Siwa and
Bahira. In particular I remember our lunch stop during that long day’s
drive. We were all walking back, having followed the tracks of a desert fox
to the shore of a lifeless salt lake. I said something about how far we had
come from the crowds who throng the pyramids, but also that we were now far
too deep in the desert to be helped by any flying doctor or
travel-insurance-funded rescue. My 82 year-old mother replied, “ Oh don’t
worry about me darling. If anything should happen, bury me right here. I
feel perfectly at home.”
TRAVEL BOX, Western Desert of Egypt
Book through some experienced travel agent like Tim Best (who has a trusted
agent on the ground) to take care of the details, like recruiting the
drivers, guides and giving your hotel bookings some clout. Tim
Best/Original Travel, T 0207591-0300, W: www.originaltravel.co.uk
If you don’t fancy recruiting half a dozen like-minded friends there is a
viable ready-made alternative: book yourself a place in one of Nicole
Douek’s Egyptian desert trips through Martin Randall tours. T,
020-8742-3355. E info@martinrandall.co.uk, W www.martinrandall.com
Siwa Hotels. We stayed right bang in the middle of the oasis at the 11
bedroom Albenshal hotel built into the side of the medieval ruins of Shali.
It has two sisters, the Shali lodge tucked into the palmery on the edge of
town, and the desert embracing (and seriously upmarket) Adrere Amellal. All
three are superb choices within their budgets, and can be browsed at
www.siwa.com
Route hotels. On my last trip we flew in late and left early, so we avoided
central Cairo (and its traffic) and stopped off at one of the half dozen
swish places beside the airport, in our case the Sheraton Heliopolis. In
Alexandria we stayed in the centre of the city at the splendid old pre-war
hotel, The Cecil. On our way through Bahriya Oasis we stayed at Qsar El
Bawity which is a charming new addition to travel in the region, W
www.qasrelbawity.com
Travel Companions
Guidebook: Cassandra Vivian’s ‘The Western Desert of Egypt’, AUC, isbn
977-424-527-X is in a class of its own, and even our local guides in the
desert rated it highly.
Travel writing: Deborah Manley & Sahar Abdel Hakim’s Egypt – through
writer’s eyes, Eland, isbn 978-0-055010-56-9 gives a marvellous range, both
British travellers and the local writers, but I would say that, as I am the
proud publisher.
Local history: The Egyptian anthropologist Ahmed Fakhry has left us with two
classic works, ‘Siwa Oasis’, (isbn 977424-123-9) and Bahriyah and Farafra
(isbn 977424-732-9) which you might not think you need but become compulsive
reading once you have spent your first night in an oasis.
Map: Lehnert & Landrock are usually the first cartographic choice for Egypt
but their current map doesn’t include Siwa, so we found the Rough Guide Map
to Egypt, I inch to 17.8 miles, much the most useful.
Packing
Dress as if for the English summer, with a sweater for desert nights, some
stout shoes for walking in the desert, something in which to swim, and some
malt whisky – as most of the oasis hotels have no licence to serve alcohol.
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